Undomesticated animals belong to the wild. Due to man’s seemingly ceaseless greed and disrespect for nature, the ecological balance has been offset. Instead of allowing wild animals to freely roam in their natural habitat, man’s misconstrued dominion on other living things have reduced them to frolic behind fences and fly within cages.

The curtailment of some of these animals’ freedom has become necessary to preserve their species for a possible re-integration and to elevate the awareness of others in the importance of respecting these creatures, not only for future human generations but to be true to man’s mandate of overseeing the rest of creation.

The Negros Forests and Ecological Foundation, Inc. (NFEFI) is one of those many committed non-government organizations in the Philippines dedicated to the preservation and protection of endangered endemic fauna species. This organization started in 1984, organized by a group of concerned citizens.

Since then, NFEFI and teams of volunteers have worked on reforestation projects and establishment of a breeding program for endangered species. In fact, unknown to many Bacoleños the Biodiversity Conservation Center of NFEFI holds three records for being the first animal facility in the Philippines to breed three endemic threatened animals since the Center was established in 1994. Two of them are featured here (indicated by blue text).

Last June 28, together with my friend and high school classmate May Canson, I have revisited the Foundation’s enclosure alongside the Lagoon in Bacolod City. This enclosure features the different endemic species under the Foundation’s care.

Wildlife Behind Fences and Within Cages

Below are some of the animals under the care and protection of NFEFI. Colored texts are from the information sign boards within the Foundation’s enclosure, otherwise they are taken from Wikipedia. Blue text indicates that the animal is bred under captivity. All pictures are taken using 300mm lens to prevent disturbing the animals by taking pictures in close distance.

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Visayan Tarictic Hornbill

Local Name: Tularik

Scientific Name: Penelopides panini panini

Conservation Status: Endangered

 

They are fruigivorous, feeding on fruits but sometimes feed on small insects. They have a vital role in the forest regeneration because they help in pollination and spreading of seeds.

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Visayan Warty Pig

Local Name: Baboy Talunon

Scientific Name: Sus cebifrons negrinus

Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

 

They are considered the most threatened wild pig species in the world.

They are extinct in Cebu, Guimaras and probably Masbate and now found

only on the remaining forest patches of Negros and Panay.  

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Visayan Spotted Deer

Local Name: Usa

Scientific Name: Cervus alfredi

Conservation Status: Endangered

 

Spotted deer are herbivores, feeding on flowers, berries, grasses and fruits.

Therefore, they are responsible for seed dispersal and the regeneration of

the plants in the forest.

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Philippine Serpent-Eagle

Local Name: Agila

Scientific Name: Spilornis holospilus

 

This raptor is so called by its name because it feeds on small snakes apart

from lizards and rodents. It is the most conspicuous of all Philippine raptors,

soaring high above forests and forest edges.

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Mindanao Writhed Hornbill

Local Name: Kalaw

Scientific Name: Aceros leucocephalus

Conservation Status: Endangered

 

One of the larger Philippine hornbills found only in Mindanao.

Their biology is similar to that of the Visayan tarictic hornbills.

They are severely threatened because of forest destruction and hunting.

 

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Blue-Naped Parrot

Local Name: Pikoy

Scientific Name: Tanygnathus lucionensis

Conservation Status: Endangered

 

Found only in the Philippines, this bird is fast declining in numbers because of heavy hunting for pet trade and the destruction of the forests.

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Luzon Bleeding-Heart Pigeon

Scientific Name: Gallicolumba luzonica

Conservation Status: Near Threatened

This bird is under threat because it is commonly trapped. Local people use it for meat but its striking appearance means there is also a market for pet trade. These birds are also extremely shy.

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Philippine Eagle Owl

Local Name: Kuwago

Scientific Name: Bubo philippensis

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

 

This species is the largest Philippine owl found only in Luzon, Samar, Leyte, Bohol and Mindanao. It is a nocturnal carnivore that hunts rodents such as rats and mice. The destruction of the forest threatens their numbers. (Pic below is 2eV overexposed)

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Visayan Leopard Cat

Local Name: Maral

Scientific Name: Prionailurus bengalensis rabori

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

 

This cat belongs to a species of wild cats in Southeast Asia. On average it is as large as a domestic cat. It is a solitary animal with the rainforest as its primary habitat. They live close to watercourses and is able to swim. They also climb trees skillfully. They are nocturnal creatures and they spend the day sleeping in their dens where there are no humans. (In fact this cat is so well hidden that I had to creep through the thick foliage outside of its fence to see it and to take a picture.)

Negros Forests and Ecological Foundation, Inc.

NFEFI is located in South Capitol Road, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental. For some reasons, their website has not been properly finished and updated.

www.negrosforests.org

NFEFI also needs contributors and donors to continue its advocacy and programs. For good intents and purposes, they can be emailed at:

negrosforests[at]gmail[dot]com